Earskell’s guardianship and mentorship of Arvin Russell
The Devil All the TimeEarskell’s guardianship and mentorship of Arvin Russell combines practical instruction with a guarded but genuine affection. After Arvin is sent to live with his grandmother following Willard Russell’s suicide, Earskell helps teach him how to survive and how to handle weapons, while also trying to keep his capacity for violence within limits. Their bond is shaped less by declarations than by shared work, blunt advice, and one last evening together that Arvin understands he cannot repeat.
Place in Arvin’s New Household
Arvin comes to live with his grandmother, Emma Russell, after his father’s death. Earskell is part of the household and is identified as Arvin’s uncle; the evidence shows him taking an active role in the boy’s practical upbringing. Emma asks Earskell to speak with Arvin after a serious fight, turning to him as someone able to reach the boy without making the conversation a formal reprimand. His mentorship takes place alongside Emma’s more protective decisions: she ensures that Arvin attends church with her and Lenora Laferty, but does not pressure him to pray, sing, or kneel. The household therefore offers guidance through different means, with Earskell’s lessons grounded in work, hunting, and conduct.
The family’s circumstances also connect Earskell’s care to Willard’s legacy. Willard had urged Arvin to stand up to larger boys who bullied him, but the lesson left room for force to become an answer in itself. Earskell does not deny the need for self-protection; instead, he tries to distinguish defending oneself from inflicting excessive harm. His role is not simply to pass on a father’s rules, but to give Arvin a more cautious measure for applying them.
Teaching Survival and the Use of Guns
Earskell’s instruction begins with practical necessity. Within weeks of Arvin’s arrival, he takes the boy into the woods with a 16-gauge Remington and explains that a person in their household needs to know how to use a gun to avoid going hungry. Arvin objects that he does not want to shoot anything when Earskell points out squirrels in a hickory tree. Earskell answers by connecting the boy’s reluctance to the meat he already eats: someone has to kill and butcher the animals that become food. He then shoots a squirrel himself and tells Arvin to avoid damaging the meat, since there must be enough left to cook.
The lesson treats hunting as a chain of necessary tasks rather than as an abstract display of toughness. Later, Earskell and Arvin prepare squirrels together. Arvin skins them while Earskell holds them, and they gut and clean the carcasses before placing the meat in salted water. Arvin carries away the newspaper used for the work. These details show the older man teaching not only how to fire a weapon but also what follows the shot: handling food carefully and completing the labor that makes it usable.
At fifteen, Arvin receives a different kind of firearm from Earskell: Willard’s German Luger, wrapped in a soft cloth and accompanied by a dusty box of shells. Earskell explains that Willard brought it home from the war and that he believes Arvin’s father would have wanted him to have it. Earskell had hidden the pistol under a floorboard in the smokehouse after Willard left for Ohio. He had little use for handguns himself, but occasionally cleaned the Luger and did not sell it. The gift thus passes a surviving object from father to son through Earskell, who has kept it safe until Arvin is old enough to receive it.
Restraining Violence
Earskell’s practical teaching is matched by an attempt to restrain Arvin’s response to bullying. When Emma asks him to intervene after Arvin has badly hurt someone, Earskell listens to the boy’s explanation that he dislikes bullies but challenges the severity of what he has done. He distinguishes between giving someone a few bruises and hurting them badly enough to send them to the hospital. The distinction does not dismiss Arvin’s anger at cruelty; it warns that anger does not justify every consequence inflicted in its name. Earskell also reminds him that he will meet many people he dislikes, a warning against treating personal dislike as grounds for violence.
His advice about the Luger makes the same boundary explicit. After Arvin demonstrates that he can shoot the pistol, Earskell tells him to put it away and forget about it for the time being. When Arvin asks why, Earskell answers that handguns are not for hunting but for killing people. The statement contrasts the household’s accepted use of guns for food with the lethal purpose of a handgun. Earskell does not pretend that Arvin lacks the skill to use it; his concern is what that skill might enable. In this way, he supplies a limit that Willard’s earlier advice about finishing a fight did not articulate.
Affection and the Last Shared Evening
The relationship’s tenderness is clearest near the end of Arvin’s time in the household. Before leaving to confront Preston Teagardin, Arvin counts the money he has saved and spends the evening drinking whiskey with Earskell on the porch. Earskell tells him that he has been good to him. Arvin has to swallow several times to keep from crying, and he thinks of the gathering as the last time they will share a bottle. The scene establishes both his attachment to Earskell and his knowledge that he is about to leave without being able to say goodbye openly.
The next morning, Arvin packs clothes in a gym bag and puts it in the trunk of his car. He leaves one hundred dollars in Emma’s sewing box and keeps his plans from the household, believing that Emma and Earskell are better off not knowing if the law comes looking for him. This departure ends the evidence of their shared daily life without showing a parting between the two men. Earskell’s appreciation and Arvin’s concealed grief make the silence consequential: Arvin’s care for his family is expressed through preparation and money left behind, but his departure also means he cannot offer Earskell a direct farewell.
Significance of the Bond
Earskell’s mentorship gives Arvin practical competence while exposing the moral tension in lessons about violence. He teaches the boy to hunt, process food, and handle a weapon, but also tells him to hold back when retaliation becomes excessive and to treat a handgun as a means of killing rather than an ordinary tool. The Luger joins this tension in a single object: it carries Willard’s war history and paternal inheritance, yet Earskell’s instruction urges Arvin not to make it part of everyday life.
The bond is therefore neither a simple replacement for Willard nor a complete escape from the violence Arvin has learned around him. Earskell preserves something of his father’s legacy by passing on the pistol, while revising its meaning through warnings about restraint. His care appears in what he teaches, what he keeps, and the ordinary evening Arvin knows will be their last. The relationship ends without a witnessed farewell, leaving its weight in the practical lessons and affection that Arvin carries away.